ALTHUIS[IUS] Family

Stan remembered that Akke c1870-c1960 was of French Huguenot ancestry, but was unsure of the exact lineage. As an interesting sidenote, ALTHUSIUS of Westphalia in Germany 1557-1638 was an influential Calvinist political theorist, sometimes even called 'the Calvin of the North'. I found this reference in the book The Emergence of Liberty in the Modern World by Douglas F. Kelly. Further info from Jonathan Israel's book The Dutch Republic: Johannes ALTHUSIUS, political writer, was brought to Emden 1604 as secretary (i.e. mayor) by local Calvinists. He was "the pre-eminent German [Westphalian] Calvinist political writer and arch-defender of civic rights and local privileges against princely absolutism. His famous 1603 book Politics approved of 'freedom of conscience' while rejecting 'freedom of practice' for Catholics, dissenters and Jews ... [he was, like most Calvinists] eager to regulate doctrinal disputes within the public church."

An internet search produced more information about [and pics of] Johannes ALTHUSIUS. He was b1557 at Diedenshausen, Westphalia, Germany and d. 12 Aug 1638 at Emden, then in E Friesland but now in NW Germany. He pursued a very thorough education, including earning a doctorate in civil and ecclesiastical law at Basle University (Switzerland) in 1586 (he was 29yo). By the time he finished his formal studies in 1581, the Dutch Revolt against Spain had already come to a head ... not settled until the 1609 recognition by Spain of TDR as an indep republic.

After several years of further studies and teaching, in 1603 he published his famous book 'Politica', which was very successful (Liberty Fund recently pub'd a new edition). Because of the fame it brought him, he was offered (and quickly accepted) the position of 'syndic' or chief municipal magistrate for the city of Emden, among the first cities in Germany (or Friesland) to embrace the Reformed articles of faith. His influence there was comparable to that of John Calvin himself in the city of Geneva. Althusius in fact based much of his thinking on that of Calvin. He guided the city until his death in 1638 at 81yo. After his death his fame gradually faded until the German historian Otto von GIERKE 1841-1921 wrote a book on him which revived scholarly interest in ALTHUSIUS. He is now considered the 'intellectual father of modern federalism and advocate of popular sovereignty', 'the most profound thinker between Jean BODIN 1530-96 and Thomas HOBBES 1588-1679. BODIN developed the idea of 'sovereignty' which later slid into monarchical absolutism and later jacobinism i.e. diminishes legitimacy of simple legality by saying 'the law is what [fill in blank] says it is'. See also wiki site for Althusius.

From the www.geni.com page for Anneke JANS (long essay): In the late 18C a struggle ensued between the House of Orange party (which had become conservative) and the Patriot party (for democratic reforms). Orangists triumphed briefly with the help of an invading Prussian army in 1787, but in 1794 Napoleonic France invaded (with exiled Dutch liberals) and replaced TDR (7 United Provinces) with the [puppet] Batavian Republic, modelled after the revolutionary French one. In 1810 that was incorporated into France, but in 1815 the Netherlands' independence was restored by the Congress of Vienna.

Acton JA page

Names

3 1866-1964 ALTHUISIUS, Akke - Sietze NIJDAM, Sietze c1870-c1960
4 1840-1900 ALTHUISIUS, Durk - van'T ZET, Jitzke Douwes 1846-70
5 1816-1842 ALTHUISIUS, Taeke Gerardus - GROENEVALD, Akke Everts 1820-62
6 1785-1839 AKTHUISIUS, Gerardus Dirks - TJEMMES, Lijsbeth Wybes 1791-1827
7 1761-1794 ALTHUISIUS, Dirk Gerardus - BAKKERIUS, Hibma (or Anna?)
8 1721-1791 ALTHUISIUS, Gerardus - TEEKES, Neeltje 172x-1803
9 1680-1739 ALTHUISIUS, Johannes [Jr] - HENDRIKS, ?
10 1644-1708 ALTHUISIUS, Johannes [Sr] - JANS, ?
11 1620-1666 ALTHUIS, Geert Jansz - GIJSBERT, Wendel
12? 159x-16xx ALTHUIS, Jan - ?
13? 1557-1638 ALTHUIS, Johannes, famous German pol. theorist - NEURATH, Margarethe

Akke 1866-1964 (acc. to link, also source of ancestors shown below)

Cornelia (aka Kee, pronounced 'Kay', sis of Akke) 186x-19xx (link), emig. to CA c1900, worked for, later m. ? KRAMER

Descent Chart

Geert's father was likely Jan ALTHUIS b1590s? m. ? (perhaps son or nephew of famous German political theorist Johannes ALTHUIS 1557-1638? JA m1596 in Siegen [Co. Siegen-Wittgenstein, or Sayn-Witt.) to Margarethe NEURATH b1574; they had at least 6 kids, Hermann ... [cf Ir data])

• 11 Geert Jansz ALTHUIS 1620-66 46yo m. Wendel GIJSBERTS c1620-85 ~65yo. Geert was a 'koopman' (headman i.e. foreman?). His bro was Coert A
  • 10 Johannes ALTHUISIUS b1644 at Leeuwarden, d1708 64yo, m. ? JANS (hmmm, related to the famous Anneke JANS? dates?). Johannes' occupation was 'predikant' (preacher). His sibs were ? A and Meijnardus A
    • 9 Johannes ALTHUISIUS b. 27 Jun 1680 at Deersum, b. 9 Aug 1739 59yo at Gaastmeer, m. ? HENDRIKS. His occupation was 'predikant' (preacher). His sibs were Gerardus Johannes A, Gerrit A, Antje A and Abraham A
      • 8 Gerardus ALTHUISIUS b. 9 Oct 1721 at Gaastmeer, d. 27 Aug 1791 not quite 70yo at Gaastmeer, m. Neeltje TEEKES b. c1720s at Irnsum, d. 10 Sep 1803 at Gaastmeer. Gerardus was a farmer. His sibs were ? A, Sophia A, Lijsbeth A, Abraham A (2x) and 1 other
        • 7 Dirk Gerardus ALTHUISIUS b. 3 Nov 1761 at Gaastmeer, d. 1794 'Aan Boord Oorlogsschip' (on board a warship; after a 10yr 'Patriot Rebellion', (Napoleonic) France invaded Holland in 1794, and by 1795 occupied the country and installed its (puppet) 'Batavian Republic' (to 1806), forcing K Wm V to flee), Dirk m1 Hibma ? (sis of 2nd wife?), m2 Anna Maria Magdalena BAKKERIUS b. 18 Aug 1767 at Leeuwarden, d. 8 Feb 1789 at Leeuwarden. Dirk was probably a farmer. Dirk's sibs were Johannes A, Ytja A, Lijsbeth A, Taeke A, Abraham A and 3 others
          • 6 Gerardus Dirks ALTHUISIUS b. 12 Mar 1785 at Leeuwarden, d. 7 Jan 1839 not quite 54yo at Gauw, m1 Lijsbeth Wybes TJEMMES (Taeke's mom) b. 29 Apr 1791 at Heeg, d. 15 May 1827 36yo at Workum, m2 Jantje Bartels HOEKSTRA b. 9 Aug 1793 at Rauwerd, d. 15 May 1863 at Gauw. Gerardus was probably a farmer. His sibs were Miente Dirks A and Maria Elisabeth A.
            • 5 Taeke Gerardus ALTHUISIUS b. 17 Aug 1816 at Gaastmeer, Friesland, Wymbritseradeel, Netherlands, d. 26 Aug 1842 26yo at Poppingawier, Friesland, Rauwerderhem, Netherlands, m. Akke Everts GROENEVALD b. 1 Jan 1820 at Groenga, d. 16 Jun 1862 42yo at Wommels, Friesland, Hennaarderadeel, Netherlands. Taeke's occupation was 'boer' (farmer). His sibs were Dirk Gerardus A, Klaas G A, Anna A, Janke A, Wiebe G A and 1 other. Half sibs were Abraham G A, Johannes A and Fokke A
              • 4 Durk ALTHUISIUS b. 4 Mar 1840 at Goenga, Friesland, Wymbritseradeel, The Netherlands, d. 27 Aug 1900 60yo at Wommels, m1 Jitzke Douwes van'T ZET (Akke's and Cornelia's mom) b. 22 Jan 1846 at Oudega, Friesland, Wymbritseradeel, Netherlands, d. 27 Jul 1870 24yo at Spannum, Friesland, Hennaarderadeel, Netherlands; m2 ?; m3 Geertje Rinks HANIA b. 1 Aug 1829 at Wommels, d. ? (her 1st husband had been Wyba Lourens van der MOLEN, dau Sietske v d M); Durk's occupation was 'arbeider' (laborer); his bro was Doudsen A, and half-sibs were Douwe SUIERVELD (2x), Minke S, Levenloos S, Theunis S and 7 others
                • 3 Akke ALTHUISIUS m. Sietze NIJDAM
                  • 2 Ietje NIJDAM m. Uilke DIJKSTRA
                    
                  • 1 Stan DYKSTRA m. Jane

                • 3 Cornelia 'Kee' (Kay) ALTHUISIUS m. ? KRAMER, she emigrated c1900 to CA, working for Mr. KRAMER, later m. him
                  • 2 ... descendants settled in Artesia, CA (near Los Angeles)
                    

The site above (where this info came from) did not provide any ancestors of any of the wives.

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