Noah (נח)

Builder of the Ark

Born: 3058 BC (NASB) near Ur? (Ussher: 2948)
Died: 2108 BC (NASB) near Ur? (Ussher: 1998, 950yo)

Father: Lamech (182yo at Noah's birth, Gen. 5:29)
Mother: ?

Spouse: ?

Children (b. after 2558 BC):

  • Japheth b2448 (Ussher)
  • Shem b2446 (Ussher)
  • Ham bxxxx (Ussher)
  • others?

    Image from WWIB p229 (SuperStock) ===>>


  • Noah and his sons build the ark

    The name Noah occurs in the OT ? times (see BibHeb1K) and he was 10 generations from Adam (i.e. Adam's 9gson). WWB2: "Revered w/Daniel, Job as 1 of ancient Israel's 3 righteous men [Ez 14:20], Noah plays 2 important roles in history. 1rst, he is virtually the 2nd father of humankind ... 2nd, he is the discoverer of viniculture" (324). The Ark took 120yrs to build and was 450 feet long, 75 wide, 45 high (1 cubit = 18"). After the Flood, God allowed meat to be eaten in addition to plants. Jewish tradition refers to the "7 Noachide laws"; 6 proscriptions - against idolatry, bloodshed, blasphemy, theft, sexual sins, and eating the flesh of a living animal - and the charge to set up a legal system ... Noah discovered not only the process of making wine, but also the hazards of overindulgence" (326). There are many parallels between Noah and Jesus (flood/baptism, doves, began new epochs, ignored warnings, etc.).

    Dates by Ussher:
    2469, God gives mankind 120yrs to repent (1 Pe 3:20, 2 Pe 2:5, Ge 6:3)
    2448, Noah 500yo, 1rst son Japheth born (Ge 5:32, 10:21)
    2353, Lamech dies at 777yo
    2349, Noah 599yo, Methuselah (Lamech's father) dies at 969yo, Sunday 30 Nov God tells Noah to prepare to enter Ark that week, others ignore warning, Noah enters Sunday 7 Dec, rains 40 days, 40 nights, earth flooded for 150 days, Ark comes to rest on Ararat Wednesday 6 May, mtn tops seen Sunday 19 Jul, Noah sends forth a raven Friday 28 Aug, then a dove Friday 4 Sep, which returned Friday 11 Sep, 2nd time same day, 3rd time Friday 18 Sep but dove never returned
    2348, Noah 601yo, Friday 23 Oct 1rst day of post-flood world, Noah removed Ark covering, left Ark Thu 18 Dec [exactly 155 28yr cycles before Sa 18 Dec 1993, hmmm (10/23 is Ussher's already-corrected Gregorian date)], man's lifespan now half that before flood
    2242, Tower of Babel, man's lifespan now 1/4 pre-Flood
    2234, 1903 yrs before Alexander the Great captured Babylon, as calculated by early Babylonians, who devoted themselves to the study of astronomy from the days of Nimrod, who built Babylon and instigated the Tower of Babel
    2188, Mizraim, son of Ham, founds Egypt
    2126, Terah born (10th from Noah, Abram's father)
    2084, Hyksos invade Egypt
    1998, Noah dies, 950yo, 350yrs after Flood
    1996, Abram born (11th from Noah)

    Noah is a key reference figure in the formula: Adam to Noah [#10] in 10 generations, Noah to Abraham [#21] 10g, Abraham to David [#33] 14g, David to Josiah [#49, i.e. Babylonian capitivity] 14g, Josiah to Jesus [#63/75] 14g, for a total of 62 generations from Adam to Jesus in around 4K yrs (see Bible.html, Matt 1:17).

    The 8 covenants: Edenic, Adamic, Noahic, Abrahamic, Mosaic, Palestinian, Davidic, New [same as ? ZPEB v1] (Scofield Bible p1)

    The 4 OT themes: election, covenant, law, exodus (EHB p122).

    The 6 dispensations: infancy (creation to Noah), childhood (Noah to Moses), adolescence (Moses to Prophets) and youth (Prophets to Christ), manhood and old age (Christian era), renovation (millenium), 'fullness of time' (eternity) (ZPEB v2 p145).

    From ahnen-sf:

    Traditionally, Ham "has been associated with Africa, Japheth with Europe [the West] and Shem with the East" [i.e. "Semites"]. This from Tudor Parfitt's The Lost Tribes of Israel, citing Rabinus Maurus' famous work De Universo or De rerum naturis, compiled 842-6 AD, published 10C AD.

    "World leadership, which after the Flood was first held by the Hamitic races, and from them passed on to the Semitic nations, was from now on [starting w/Persia] to become concentrated in the hands of the Japhethic, or Aryan, peoples" (241). History has played out acc. to Gen. 9:24-7; "All the greatest empires of the earliest antiquity were Hamitic: the mighty and long-continued kingdom of [Mizraim] Egypt; the great empire of Nimrod [early Babylon] ... all the 7 nations of Canaan; and above all ... the Hittites ... Next ... were the Semites ... Assyria and [later] Babylon ... under Nebuchadnezzar it became a world empire ... finally overthrown by the Persians [the first Aryan world power p243] ... The destruction of the Semitic Babylonian empire in 538 BC by Cyrus the Persian was the beginning of Japhethic world rule ... [then] Alexander the Great, also an Aryan ... [then after defeating Hamitic Carthage at decisive Zama 202 BC] Rome [later Europe [w/India, Russia], Britain, America]" (244-5, The Rebirth of the State of Israel, Arthur W. Kac, 1958, Moody Press, SBC). Kac draws from H. Grattan Guinness' 1889 book The Divine Programme of the World's History (Hodder and Stoughton, London). It would be interesting to look that book over.


    Noah sees the olive leaf as a sign that he can soon leave the ark
    (WWIB p230, Bridgeman Art Library, London)

    Noah's sons Shem, Ham and Japheth
    (WWIB p279, Jewish Museum, NYC)


    detail from a painting by Jacob Savery II (1593-1627)
    (WWB2 p312, Bridgeman Art Library)


    from CD in FHL book Eyewitness Mesopotamia (DK 2007)



    Contemporary Events (BN HT):
    - cf AdamEve for earlier dates
    - c3200 BC Scorpion King (aka Narmer, Menes, 1rst 'god-king' pharaoh) unites N/S Egypt
    - 3200-2900 BC Jemdat Nasr period in Mesopotamia (indep city-states, HAW)
    - c3100 BC 1rst Indian towns along Indus River in NW India
    - 3000-2500 BC Phoenicians (from Crete?) settle on Syrian coast w/cntrs Tyre, Sidon
    - 3000-2500 BC Gilgamesh Epic, Sumerian gods also worshipped by Egyptians, Hittites, Phoenicians and Scandanavians (proto-Vikings)
    - 3000-2500 BC beginning of systematic astronomy observations in Egypt, Babylon, India, China
    - c3000-c1200 BC Bronze Age
    - c3000 BC bricks 1st used in Egypt and Assyria, 1st cities in Sumer and Egypt, Windmill Hill culture in Britain, Phoenicians settle along E Med coast, invention of wheel
    - c2800 BC Old Kingdom founded in Egypt i.e. 3rd to 6th dynasties
    - c2800 BC 1rst Chinese towns along Yellow River
    - 2780 BC Djoser [Zoser] becomes ruler [Pharaoh] of Egypt, his physician Imhotep designs the Step Pyramid at Saqqara, the 1st pyramid
    - 2772 BC 365-day calender adopted (w/o leap-year adjustments)
    - c2750 BC Gilgamesh [Nimrod?], legendary king of Uruk, Sumeria
    - c2700 BC Gilgamesh (Nimrod?) conquers his Sumerian neighbors
    - 2697 BC Huang-ti, the 'Yellow Emperor' enthroned in China (1st of 'sage kings')
    - 2696-2181 BC Egyptian Old Kingdom (Dynasties 3-6)
    - r2589-66 BC 23yrs Khufu (Grk Cheops) built Great Pyramid (4th Dynasty)
    - r2558-32 BC 26yrs Khafre (Grk Chephren, son of Khufu) built 2nd largest pyramid (but highest)
    - r2532-03 BC 29yrs Menkaure (Grk Mycerinus) built 3rd and smallest pyramid at Giza
    - c2500 BC Early Minoan civ in Crete, foundation of Knossos (zenith 2100-1500), Indus Valley civ in India is founded
    - c2350 BC Yao Dynasty in China, Sargon the Great of Akkad begins his conquest of Sumeria, founding the 1st great empire
    - c2250 BC Yu-shun emperor of China
    - c2200 BC Hsia Dynasty of China founded (cf China)
    - c2100 BC Empire of Ur to 2000, Middle Kingdom of Egypt starts w/7th dynasty, Abraham migrates from Ur in Mesopotamia, Aryans begin invasion of Indus Valley
    - 2004 BC Ur sacked by Elamites (end of Sumer, 1rst human civ)
    - c2000 BC Bronze Age under way (3k-1.2k BC) in N Europe, Jomon culture flourishing in Japan
    - c1980 BC Palace at Knossos, Crete features baths w/running water (WWiB p36)
    - c1950 BC Sesostris I of Egypt invades Canaan, end of empire of Ur (sacked 2004)
    - 1925 BC Hittites conquer Babylon (BN HT, their apogee is MUCH later: c1344-22 BC)
    - cf Abram for later dates



    Sources:
    - The Holy Bible
    - The Annals of the World, Bishop James Ussher, own
    - ZPEB = The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible, vol2, 1976, SBC.
    - WWIB = Who's Who in the Bible, ed. Dietrich Gruen, PIL, 1995, Mustang.
    - WWB2 = Who's Who in the Bible, Reader's Digest, 1994, SBC, 480pp.
    - EHB = Eerdmans' Handbook to the Bible, ed. David Alexander, 1973, 680pp, FHL.
    - BN HT = History's Timeline, Barnes & Noble, 1981, 240pp, own.
    - HAW = The History of the Ancient World, Susan Wise Bauer, Norton, 2007, Mustang.
    - WWiB = Who's Who in the Bible, Jean-Pierre Isbouts, National Geographic, 2013, Mustang.
    - see also Egypt, ToN, br-lciv, ...